See forst on Wiktionary
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{
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"name": "inh"
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "frost",
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"8": "forstum",
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"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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"_dis": "30 27 41 1 1",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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64,
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],
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],
"english": "then it beats near cliffs. My feet were\nsqueezed by cold, bound by frost,\nwith cold fetters, when there we bemoaned\nsorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore\n a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,",
"ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
"text": "þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen\nwǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,\ncaldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.\nHāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt\nmerewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt",
"translation": "then it beats near cliffs. My feet were\nsqueezed by cold, bound by frost,\nwith cold fetters, when there we bemoaned\nsorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore\n a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"word": "frost"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frost"
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"expansion": "Old Norse frost",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old High German frost, Old Norse frost. The surviving attestations show metathesis of r, but the descendants derive from a form without it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "forstes",
"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "forste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "forstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frost",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "forst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forst",
"2": "forstas",
"3": "forst",
"4": "forstas",
"5": "forstes",
"6": "forsta",
"7": "forste",
"8": "forstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"english": "then it beats near cliffs. My feet were\nsqueezed by cold, bound by frost,\nwith cold fetters, when there we bemoaned\nsorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore\n a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,",
"ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
"text": "þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen\nwǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,\ncaldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.\nHāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt\nmerewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt",
"translation": "then it beats near cliffs. My feet were\nsqueezed by cold, bound by frost,\nwith cold fetters, when there we bemoaned\nsorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore\n a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˠst]"
}
],
"word": "forst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forst-"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Forst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "forst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forst-"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Forst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forst-"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Forst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "foreht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhisti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "forst m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forsti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firwood, pinewood"
],
"links": [
[
"firwood",
"firwood"
],
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "forst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forst meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.